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Spanish to IPA converter

Convert Spanish text to IPA phonetic transcription. See the IPA, hear the word, and turn it into review-ready flashcards — without leaving what you are reading.

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Spanish in IPA

9 worked examples, each chosen for a sound the spelling hides.

mariposa/ma.ɾi.ˈpo.sa/

butterfly — single tap r

pero/ˈpe.ɾo/

but — one tap

perro/ˈpe.ro/

dog — a trill; the only difference

gracias/ˈɡɾa.sjas/

thank you — Latin American seseo

año/ˈa.ɲo/

year — palatal nasal

jamón/xa.ˈmon/

ham — velar fricative, written stress

llave/ˈʝa.βe/

key — yeísmo plus soft b

agua/ˈa.ɣwa/

water — g softened between vowels

cielo/ˈsje.lo/

sky — /ˈθje.lo/ in Castilian

Spanish sounds to know

The symbols that come up most often in Spanish transcription, and what each one actually asks your mouth to do.

Spanish letters and digraphs with their IPA symbols and example words
LetterExampleIPAWhat it does
ñaño/ɲ/A palatal nasal — one sound, not n plus y. año and ano are different words.
rr, r- (initial)perro/r/A true trill, several taps of the tongue. Word-initial r is trilled even when written single.
r (between vowels)pero/ɾ/A single tap, the sound in American English butter. The pero / perro pair rests on this alone.
j, ge, gijamón/x/A voiceless velar fricative. Softer, closer to /h/, in the Caribbean and much of Central America.
ll, yllave/ʝ/Most of the Spanish-speaking world merges ll and y (yeísmo); Rioplatense says both as /ʃ/ or /ʒ/.
z, ce, cicielo/s/In Latin America /s/; in Castilian /θ/, the th of English think. This is the single biggest dialect split in Spanish.
b, v (between vowels)lava/β/Lips close but do not touch. b and v are the same phoneme in Spanish — spelling alone tells them apart.
d (between vowels)nada/ð/Softens to the th of English this. At the end of a word it can vanish entirely.
g (between vowels)agua/ɣ/The soft partner of /ɡ/, a fricative rather than a full stop.
chmucho/t͡ʃ/A single affricate, the same sound as English ch in church.

How Spanish writing maps to sound

Spanish is close to one letter per sound, which is why the tricky part is not decoding the spelling but knowing what the letters do between vowels: b, d and g soften to /β/, /ð/ and /ɣ/ there, and the spelling never shows it. Stress is written with an accent only when it breaks the default pattern.

Which Spanish do these transcriptions show?

IPAtics transcribes a neutral Latin American standard: seseo, so c before e or i and z are both /s/. Castilian (peninsular) Spanish instead uses /θ/ there, distinguishing casa from caza. Rioplatense Spanish says ll and y as /ʃ/ or /ʒ/, and Caribbean varieties weaken syllable-final s to /h/ or drop it.

Why guess Spanish pronunciation?

Spanish spelling is famously close to its pronunciation, but a few details still trip learners: regional differences in the c/z sound, the b/v merger, and the contrast between the tapped and trilled r all affect the transcription.

Castilian distinguishes the c/z sound from s (distinción); most of Latin America merges them (seseo).
The letters b and v are pronounced the same in Spanish.
Spanish contrasts a single tapped r with a trilled rr — a true minimal-pair difference.
Vowels are short, pure, and consistent, which makes Spanish IPA refreshingly stable.

From Spanish text to IPA in seconds

1

Select the text

Highlight Spanish text anywhere — a PDF, a browser, a subtitle, a chat. Or paste it into the free web converter above.

2

Press Alt+Q

IPAtics detects the language automatically and shows the IPA in a floating overlay, right where you are reading.

3

Hear it, save it, study it

Play native audio, tap any symbol to learn it, save the word, and generate Anki cards — all in one place.

Frequently asked questions

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